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Land Contract

Land Contract

A land contract is a form of seller financing. It is similar to a mortgage, but rather than borrowing money from a lender or bank to buy real estate, the buyer makes payments to the real estate owner, or seller, until the purchase price is paid in full. This is called “seller financing” and when it comes to one of the most important assets in one’s life, there is no such thing as a simple land contract.

In Michigan real estate law, signed land contracts are legally binding and can contain many different forms of agreements. When all payments have been made the buyer will be deeded the property.

Common problems with Michigan Land Contracts are:

The deed remains in the seller’s name until all payments of the agreement are made, between time of initial contract and payoff, which can take years.

The price is set and the payment schedule may not be amortized evenly, with a balloon or large payment at the end.

Several years may pass where the parties may forget the original intent of the terms.

How Are You Affected?

Some people consider a land contract as a “lease with an option to buy.” Certain states have slightly different legal rights for buyers and sellers. As a result, the land contract can be difficult to understand.

A land contract buyer and seller must be very careful to ensure that the terms of the contract are legally binding to prevent future disputes from occurring. A seller’s remedy to unresolved disputes is to collect on land contract by forfeiture. If provisions in a land contract allow, then a land contract can be foreclosed upon. A buyer’s remedy is to sue for breach of contract or a judge may award the time to redeem property.

How Can We Help

Land contracts are legally binding agreements. Whether you are buying or selling a home on land contract, the performance of which requires substantial length of time. It is in the best interest of both the seller or buyer to involve a real estate attorney like David Soble to help you navigate through the federal and state laws governing land contracts, the process and the common terms of the contract. This can help prevent later disputes that may occur and give both parties peace of mind. Remember, the expense to clean up a mess is far greater than the expense of having it done right in the first place.

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Land Contract

The American Bar Association lists over 81 legal specialties. Real estate and finance law are their own legal specialties. So how do you determine which attorney you should work with? When making a decision ask, which attorney has the most experience? Do they seem professional and dedicated? Do I see myself working with this real estate attorney on future real estate deals?

Finally, you should research the prospective real estate attorney. Check their articles, testimonials, white papers, and peer designations. Review what other people have to say about working with the attorney. Check online reviews and directories: it will shed light on who they are and their legal and business style.

Throughout Michigan and Ohio, clients entrust David Soble and his “Proven Resource” legal team with their biggest investments – our focus in every transaction is too reduce legal risks and financial exposure.

Listed below are the matters that we handle in real estate law:

  • drafting conveyance documents
  • residential purchases and refinances
  • land contracts
  • commercial purchases and refinances
  • landlord-tenant
  • quiet title actions
  • partition actions
  • deed disputes
  • title disputes
  • all types of real estate litigation
  • property tax issues
  • foreclosure
  • lien law

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FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

A memorandum of land contract is an instrument executed for the purpose of reflecting the existence of a land contract and the seller’s and purchaser’s interests in the real property subject to the underlying land contract. It contains only the names of the parties to the contract, the date of the execution, and the description of the real property involved. It does not disclose the consideration, the terms of payment, the time of performance, or the covenants or terms.

Once a purchaser comes into legal title to a property, they can sell a property on land contract. They will need to have a real estate attorney review the underlying mortgage to see if the “due on sale” provision of the mortgage will pose a problem or not.

The closest thing to a statute dealing with failure to provide a deed upon a land contract payoff is a Michigan statute as it relates to providing discharges after 60 days. However, the land contract provisions control. So if the deed is not provided and the buyer performed as required, then the buyer can maintain an action for breach of contract claim.

First, your father should give you an assignment of the land contract provided that the land contract terms allow for an assignment. Second, a deed is worthless as your father does not have title in his name. It is still with the seller. A deed (quitclaim preferably) would do very little at this time. Finally, a lender will most likely require that you should be on title for at least 12 months before you could finance the property in your name. You would want to get the seller to approve the assignment of the land contract in your name as buyer, and make verifiable payments under the land contract for 12 months. After this, you can get a valid deed upon the payoff of the land contract.

Generally “no,” you cannot remove these items as stated. This is because these items have become “attached” to the home and cannot be removed.

The land contract provisions control. However, generally Michigan law, as well as federal law, have certain restrictions concerning land contracts and prepayment. I suggest having a competent real estate attorney review your land contract before taking further action.

Articles About Land Contracts

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Why Clients Choose Us

Soble Law, led by attorney David Soble, is a boutique law firm based in Michigan, focused on real estate law, probate, and contract litigation. With over 35 years of legal and big corporate banking experience, David Soble and his legal team offer a niche alternative to large national firms to informed clients who value senior-corporate-level counsel, financial and realty-industry insight, and education-forward service. They provide practical legal solutions that protect clients’ property and financial interests. Known for their no-nonsense approach, the firm represents individuals, families, and businesses across Michigan and Ohio, offering clear guidance through complex legal matters.

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Your Legal Next Steps

Check Out Our Resource Library. We have numerous free books, articles, and industry checklists for your use.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

A memorandum of land contract is an instrument executed for the purpose of reflecting the existence of a land contract and the seller’s and purchaser’s interests in the real property subject to the underlying land contract. It contains only the names of the parties to the contract, the date of the execution, and the description of the real property involved. It does not disclose the consideration, the terms of payment, the time of performance, or the covenants or terms.

Once a purchaser comes into legal title to a property, they can sell a property on land contract. They will need to have a real estate attorney review the underlying mortgage to see if the “due on sale” provision of the mortgage will pose a problem or not.

The closest thing to a statute dealing with failure to provide a deed upon a land contract payoff is a Michigan statute as it relates to providing discharges after 60 days. However, the land contract provisions control. So if the deed is not provided and the buyer performed as required, then the buyer can maintain an action for breach of contract claim.

First, your father should give you an assignment of the land contract provided that the land contract terms allow for an assignment. Second, a deed is worthless as your father does not have title in his name. It is still with the seller. A deed (quitclaim preferably) would do very little at this time. Finally, a lender will most likely require that you should be on title for at least 12 months before you could finance the property in your name. You would want to get the seller to approve the assignment of the land contract in your name as buyer, and make verifiable payments under the land contract for 12 months. After this, you can get a valid deed upon the payoff of the land contract.
Generally “no,” you cannot remove these items as stated. This is because these items have become “attached” to the home and cannot be removed.
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